Tower of London :: London, England

Sitting on the north bank of the River Thames is a historic fortress that is one of the United Kingdom’s most well known monuments, the Tower of London. Originally a square fortress built in 1078 by William the conqueror, the tower has been expanded upon through the years and is currently the oldest building in use by the British government. The main function of the tower was to provide a fortress, royal palace and prison for high status prisoners. Since 1303, after being stolen from Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London has been home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. The Crown Jewels are currently held under armed guard in the Jewel House at the Tower and are the greatest working collection in the world. Be sure to take a gaze at the Imperial State Crown which glistens with 2868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds and 5 rubies adorning it. The Tower of London is one of the most historically significant sites in England and was inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1988.

At the center of the Tower of London stands the White Tower, standing ninety feet high, with its four distinctive turrets that are what most people picture when thinking of the tower. It is home to Henry VIII’s armor collection as well as the Chapel of St. John Evangelist, one of the most complete surviving examples of early Anglo-Norman architecture. Included with your admission ticket is the White Tower’s “Hands on History” display that allows guests wear a gauntlet, handle a sword, draw a bow and much more as you explore and learn about the different roles of the Tower throughout the years. One of the most popular attractions at the Tower of London is the Yeoman Warders. Nicknamed “Beefeaters”, they have been symbols of London and England for ages. You will find them standing guard as well as giving tours, and best of all, participation in the tour is included with your Tower of London admission ticket. Tower Green is the home of a memorial to the people who died there by order of the state. Executions were performed inside the Tower, away from the crowds, only viewable by a privileged few. Some well known people were executed throughout history including Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII; who is said to be haunting the area as she walks around the White Tower carrying her head under her arm. The Medieval Palace at the Tower of London gives visitors a glimpse into the surprisingly luxurious life some had during the Middle Ages. It contains amazing interiors used by medieval kinds and queens during the short but frequent visits. The East Wall Walk lets guests explore the massive defensive inner walls and the four towers; the Salt, the Broad Arrow, the Constable and the Martin Tower. This huge stone encirclement is thanks to Henry III’s refortification of the castle in the mid-13th century.

Another interesting aspect of the Tower of London are its ravens. A minimum of six are kept in the Tower at all times in accordance with the legend that tells of the kingdom and Tower falling if the ravens leave. Currently there are seven ravens living on the grounds and you can find their residence next to Wakefield Tower. But be careful, these birds are large and should not be fed; if they feel threatened they can bite. Adult admission to the Tower of London will cost you about $26 (online purchase will save you a couple of bucks), around $15 for children under 16 and around $22 for students and seniors. Family passes for up to 2 adults and 2 children are available for about $72. For up to date ticket information and to purchase tickets online click here.

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